Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Downloadable grammar sheets and online exercises gerund and infinitive worksheets gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. The most famous infinitive quote has to be, to be or not to be. Words used with infinitive learn english online free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on english language. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund.
If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. The simplest form of a verb is called an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Note 3 the label is a shorthand formula for those situations in. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive.
English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english. The to infinitive is also used to shorten sentences and to join sentences. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. The infinitive of a verb is the basic form, for example do, be, take, and eat meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples. Sep 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. Infinitive phrases normally referred to as infinitives are formed with the word to in front of a verb. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form.
Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by to e. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to. There are 3 main types of verbs based on their endings. For more information, read gerunds and infinitives part 2. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Definition and examples of the to infinitive in english. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. It is the version of the verb which will appear in the dictionary. Infinitives are formed by placing to in front of the base form of a verb. The aim of this paper is to argue that the choice between these two forms is.
Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Although infinitives contain verbs, they cannot function as verbs. She promised to the doctor as soon as she returned home. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of a. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds.
For example, he couldnt decide whether to go abroad or notwhether or not to go abroad. Here the infinitive to begin is the object of the preposition about. The infinitive without to is called the bare infinitive, or the base form of a verb. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you can take. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. When a verb follows a verb it either takes the gerund or infinitive form. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Free interactive exercises to learn english online. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun.
Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. The infinitive can be used to qualify an adjective. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end.
After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. Paramita ray and meenakshi puri, longman english grammar 6, rev. Words used with the infinitive english grammar online. Infinitive or gerund exercises in english intermediate. The infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form, with or without the particle to. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. Jul 02, 2015 gerund or infinitive links at i have already published two posts on the use of gerunds and infinitives in english.
Gerund and infinitive practice editing read these posts to an international online discussion group. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. The first post is called verb patterns preintermediate, and the second is called verb patterns again final solution. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. The infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. There are fifteen mistakes in the use of the gerund and infinitive. Infinitive definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. Pdf the pragmatics of infinitives and gerunds in english.
Grammarians attribute the choice between the infinitive and the gerund in english to syntactic and semantic criteria. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. It is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. Pearson, 2007 the to infinitive or a to infinitive clause is used. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses.
Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Gerunds and infinitives are forms of verbs that act like nouns. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs. Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Perfect infinitive with to to have worked english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary.
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